Land area |
km2 | 2022 | 143,350 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2024 | 43.4 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2024 | 1,389 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2024 | 3.1 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2024 | 5.4 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2023 | 21.2 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2023 | 12.1 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 55.4 |
Population |
1,000 | 2023 | 29,694.6 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2023 | 51.9 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2022 | 207 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2023 | 28.7 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2023 | 6.4 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2023 | 1.98 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2023 | 68.8 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2023 | 71.8 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2021 | 9 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2021 | 4 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2023 | 23 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2024 | 23 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2024 | 35 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhabitants | 2023 | 1,951 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2023 | 4.0 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2024 | 39.7 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2024 | 8,435 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2023 | 80.2 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 10.7 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 20.8 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2017 | 29.6 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2023 | 1,430 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2022 | 26.1 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2022 | 13.6 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2022 | 0.7 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2022 | 41.6 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2022 | 13.7 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2022 | 1.3 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2022 | 44.9 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2022 | 32.6 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 7.0 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 16 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.91 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2022 | 520 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2023 | 0.57 |
Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2017 | 1 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2010 | 0.3 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2002 | 60 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2022 | 2.5 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2022 | 133.3 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 55.8 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2022 | 4.8 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 94.5 |