Land area |
km2 | 2019 | 298,170 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2021 | 393.6 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2021 | 3,572 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2021 | 5.6 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2021 | 3.9 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2021 | 10.1 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2021 | 28.9 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 61.0 |
Population |
1,000 | 2021 | 111,046.9 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2021 | 49.8 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2021 | 372 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2021 | 29.5 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2021 | 5.7 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2020 | 2.49 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2020 | 67.4 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2020 | 75.6 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2020 | 8 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2014 | 10 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2020 | 21 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2019 | 26 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2019 | 25 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2017 | 3,413 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2019 | 3.2 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2021 | 56.0 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2021 | 43,830 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2021 | 36.7 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 2.4 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 7.3 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2020 | 0.5 |
Labour costs, manufacturing |
US$ per hour | 2013 | 2.05 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2021 | 3,640 |
Household consumption exp. on food |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2020 | 38.49 |
Household consumption exp. on housing |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2020 | 13.08 |
Industrial production - Manufacturing index |
2010 = 100 | 2021 | 89.2 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2019 | 41.7 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2019 | 36.7 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2019 | 1.4 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2019 | 24.0 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2021 | 124.4 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2021 | 74.6 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2021 | 2,158.0 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2021 | 2,938.2 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 25.7 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 12 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.86 |
Rail route length |
km | 2016 | 509 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2014 | 474 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2020 | 1.27 |
Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2020 | 4 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2015 | 0.2 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2015 | 106 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2019 | 3.9 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2019 | 154.8 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2019 | 46.9 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2019 | 5.5 |