Land area |
km2 | 2022 | 11,490 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2024 | 221.5 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2024 | 71,583 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2024 | 2.4 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2024 | 1.1 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2023 | 0.3 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2023 | 60.4 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 45.3 |
Population |
1,000 | 2023 | 2,656.0 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2023 | 28.5 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2022 | 231 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2023 | 15.2 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2023 | 1.6 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2023 | 1.73 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2023 | 81.6 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2023 | 83.4 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2018 | 25 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2019 | 11 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2023 | 5 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2023 | 12 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2023 | 13 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhabitants | 2023 | 1,743 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2020 | 3.2 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2024 | 87.5 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2024 | 2,265 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2023 | 0.4 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 0.1 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 0.4 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2022 | 22.3 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2023 | 79,430 |
Industrial production - Manufacturing index |
2010 = 100 | 2014 | 134.4 |
Industrial production index, manufacturing industry |
2010 = 100 | 2014 | 119.1 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2022 | 6.4 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2022 | 2.1 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2022 | 0.0 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 31.4 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 97.8 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 1,761.6 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 146.9 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2022 | 68.6 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 7 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.40 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2022 | 16,684 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2023 | 43.55 |
Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2023 | 23 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2021 | 0.7 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2021 | 948 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 17.6 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 157.8 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 99.7 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 11.6 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 155.0 |