Land area |
km2 | 2022 | 718 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2024 | 547.4 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2024 | 90,674 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2024 | 4.4 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2024 | 2.4 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2023 | 0.0 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2023 | 22.4 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 72.4 |
Population |
1,000 | 2023 | 5,917.6 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2023 | 48.3 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2022 | 7,851 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2023 | 11.8 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2023 | 13.1 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2023 | 0.97 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2023 | 80.7 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2023 | 85.2 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2021 | 26 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2021 | 26 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2023 | 2 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2022 | 14 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2022 | 12 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhabitants | 2022 | 3,522 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2024 | 2.2 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2024 | 69.8 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2024 | 3,596 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2023 | 13.3 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 3.2 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 7.8 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2023 | 9.1 |
Labour costs, manufacturing |
US$ per hour | 2012 | 24.16 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2023 | 70,590 |
Household consumption exp. on food |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2023 | 6.81 |
Household consumption exp. on housing |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2023 | 16.35 |
Industrial production - Manufacturing index |
2010 = 100 | 2015 | 107.1 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2022 | 0.9 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2022 | 0.9 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2022 | 2.3 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2022 | 21.2 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 422.4 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 475.3 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 10,058.9 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 8,023.7 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 174.3 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 2 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 1.25 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2022 | 6,630 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2023 | 9.38 |
Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2023 | 274 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2020 | 2.2 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2021 | 7,917 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 32.8 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 173.2 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 94.3 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 27.4 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 173.2 |