Land area |
km2 | 2019 | 14,870 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2021 | 2.4 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2021 | 1,758 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2021 | 1.8 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2021 | 3.8 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2020 | 15.4 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2020 | 25.4 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2020 | 55.2 |
Population |
1,000 | 2021 | 1,343.9 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2021 | 49.5 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2021 | 90 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2021 | 36.6 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2021 | 4.3 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2020 | 3.85 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2020 | 67.7 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2020 | 71.9 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2020 | 8 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2010 | 59 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2020 | 37 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2019 | 35 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2019 | 32 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2010 | 1,697 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2018 | 6.8 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2021 | 66.6 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2021 | 568 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2021 | 67.4 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 5.1 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 13.8 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2021 | 1,940 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2019 | 25.6 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2019 | 15.5 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2019 | 8.5 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2019 | 62.0 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2017 | 0.6 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2017 | 0.0 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2017 | 2.6 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2017 | 3.3 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2020 | 68.7 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 12 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 1.10 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2007 | 59 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2020 | 0.73 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 0.2 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 104.5 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2017 | 27.5 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 0.0 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 30.4 |