Land area |
km2 | 2022 | 14,870 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2024 | 2.0 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2024 | 1,438 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2024 | 4.1 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2024 | 2.1 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2023 | 16.9 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2023 | 23.9 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 61.0 |
Population |
1,000 | 2023 | 1,384.3 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2023 | 49.6 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2022 | 92 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2023 | 34.2 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2023 | 5.3 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2023 | 2.71 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2023 | 66.1 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2023 | 69.4 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2020 | 8 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2010 | 59 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2023 | 36 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2020 | 34 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2020 | 31 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhabitants | 2023 | 3,379 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2021 | 3.0 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2024 | 66.3 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2024 | 616 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2023 | 74.2 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 1.6 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 3.4 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2021 | 3.3 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2023 | 2,020 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2022 | 23.0 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2022 | 12.9 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2022 | 9.5 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2022 | 61.8 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2022 | 0.9 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2022 | 0.5 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2022 | 6.1 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2022 | 3.4 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 22.9 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 12 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 1.10 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2007 | 61 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2023 | 0.48 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 0.1 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 112.6 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 34.0 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 0.0 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 29.0 |