Land area |
km2 | 2019 | 469,930 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2021 | 63.4 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2021 | 10,311 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2021 | 4.9 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2021 | 15.0 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2019 | 10.8 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2019 | 42.0 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2019 | 47.2 |
Population |
1,000 | 2021 | 6,117.9 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2021 | 50.8 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2021 | 13 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2021 | 30.6 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2021 | 5.0 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2020 | 2.70 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2020 | 64.8 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2020 | 71.9 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2014 | 22 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2014 | 40 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2020 | 36 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2020 | 26 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2020 | 10 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 1,109 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2019 | 3.1 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2021 | 45.8 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2021 | 1,943 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2021 | 29.3 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 5.1 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 11.0 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2019 | 7,220 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2019 | 72.0 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2019 | 4.3 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2019 | 8.8 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2000 | 1.8 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2000 | 2.5 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2000 | 52.6 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2000 | 3.5 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2018 | 22.7 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 14 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.29 |
Rail route length |
km | 2018 | 7,680 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2014 | 4,893 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2020 | 13.37 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2017 | 11.8 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2017 | 162.9 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2017 | 21.3 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2017 | 0.1 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2017 | 15.3 |