Land area |
km2 | 2019 | 440,555 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2021 | 69.2 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2021 | 2,002 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2021 | 7.4 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2021 | 10.8 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2021 | 25.0 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2021 | 32.0 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 35.7 |
Population |
1,000 | 2021 | 34,915.1 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2021 | 50.1 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2021 | 79 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2021 | 28.7 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2021 | 5.0 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2020 | 2.90 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2020 | 69.7 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2020 | 74.0 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2014 | 24 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2014 | 40 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2020 | 12 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2020 | 21 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2019 | 11 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 1,078 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2020 | 5.1 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2021 | 57.7 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2021 | 13,958 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2021 | 40.2 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 7.2 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 15.9 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2021 | 1,960 |
Household consumption exp. on food |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2020 | 43.43 |
Household consumption exp. on housing |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2020 | 10.53 |
Industrial production - Manufacturing index |
2010 = 100 | 2021 | 220.7 |
Industrial production index, manufacturing industry |
2010 = 100 | 2021 | 184.7 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2019 | 58.0 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2019 | 10.1 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2019 | 0.0 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2019 | 8.3 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2021 | 23.9 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2021 | 14.1 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2021 | 657.4 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2021 | 37.1 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 23.7 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 12 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 1.03 |
Rail route length |
km | 2018 | 4,642 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2013 | 1,419 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2020 | 2.72 |
Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2020 | 10 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2018 | 0.1 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2018 | 476 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 10.6 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 99.8 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2019 | 70.4 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 14.4 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 65.6 |