Land area |
km2 | 2022 | 527,970 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2024 | 19.1 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2024 | 471 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2024 | -1.5 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2024 | 33.9 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2020 | 5.0 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2020 | 35.6 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2020 | 16.8 |
Population |
1,000 | 2023 | 39,390.8 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2023 | 49.4 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2022 | 72 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2023 | 41.2 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2023 | 2.5 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2023 | 4.59 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2023 | 67.2 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2023 | 71.4 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2014 | 3 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2017 | 7 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2023 | 35 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2016 | 45 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2011 | 16 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhabitants | 2011 | 970 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2012 | 5.5 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2024 | 32.8 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2024 | 7,848 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2023 | 53.8 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 17.1 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 32.4 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2014 | 13.0 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2020 | 670 |
Household consumption exp. on food |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2011 | 44.01 |
Household consumption exp. on housing |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2011 | 15.28 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2022 | 44.4 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2022 | 2.8 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2022 | 1.0 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2019 | 4.7 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2019 | 0.0 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2019 | 16.6 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2015 | 10.9 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2020 | 6.3 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 29 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.92 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2022 | 69 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2023 | 0.34 |
Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2023 | 0 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2022 | 1.9 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 50.9 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 13.8 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2022 | 1.3 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 34.3 |