Land area |
km2 | 2022 | 470 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2024 | 4.0 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2024 | 46,359 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2024 | 3.4 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2024 | 3.1 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2023 | 0.5 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2023 | 12.4 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 78.3 |
Population |
1,000 | 2023 | 80.9 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2023 | 48.9 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2022 | 170 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2023 | 12.2 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2023 | 15.4 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2023 | 1.08 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2023 | 82.1 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2023 | 86.1 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2015 | 36 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2009 | 25 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2023 | 2 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2023 | 10 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2023 | 8 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhabitants | 2023 | 3,349 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2023 | 1.9 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2022 | 50,150 |
Household consumption exp. on food |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2021 | 17.49 |
Household consumption exp. on housing |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2021 | 35.19 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2022 | 39.9 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2022 | 1.6 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2022 | 0.0 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2022 | 34.0 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 2.0 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 0.3 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 110.8 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 1.9 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2013 | 8 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2014 | 1.51 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2023 | 4.68 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 63.9 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 156.1 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 95.4 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 51.7 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 107.1 |