Land area |
km2 | 2019 | 30,280 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2021 | 600.0 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2021 | 51,875 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2021 | 6.3 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2021 | 3.2 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2021 | 0.6 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2021 | 20.9 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 67.8 |
Population |
1,000 | 2021 | 11,587.9 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2021 | 50.4 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2021 | 383 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2021 | 17.0 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2021 | 19.6 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2020 | 1.55 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2020 | 78.6 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2020 | 83.1 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2020 | 61 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2019 | 56 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2020 | 3 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2017 | 11 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2017 | 9 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2018 | 4,511 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2018 | 6.4 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2021 | 54.3 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2021 | 5,241 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2021 | 14.0 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 6.4 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 19.6 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2021 | 41.6 |
Labour costs, manufacturing |
US$ per hour | 2021 | 52.99 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2021 | 50,510 |
Household consumption exp. on food |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2019 | 12.32 |
Household consumption exp. on housing |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2019 | 23.23 |
Industrial production - Manufacturing index |
2010 = 100 | 2021 | 136.3 |
Industrial production index, manufacturing industry |
2010 = 100 | 2021 | 132.5 |
Production of passenger cars |
1,000 | 2021 | 224 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2019 | 44.8 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2019 | 29.1 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2019 | 6.9 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2019 | 22.8 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 85.4 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 6 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 1.43 |
Rail route length |
km | 2018 | 3,607 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2015 | 4,688 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2020 | 7.24 |
Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2020 | 281 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2018 | 2.8 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2018 | 5,023 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 31.4 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 99.5 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 91.5 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 40.8 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 89.2 |