International statistics Basic indicators: Germany

Data from selected international sources
Indicator Unit Year Value
Land area km22022349,360
GDP, current prices bn US$20244,658.5
GDP per capita, current prices US$202454,990
GDP (annual change), constant prices %2024-0.2
Inflation (annual change of CPI) %20242.5
Gross value added: Agriculture % of GDP20230.8
Gross value added: Industry % of GDP202326.8
Gross value added: Services % of GDP202363.7
Population 1,000202383,280.0
Population, female % of total202350.6
Population density inhab. per km22022240
Population aged under 15 years % of total population202313.9
Population aged 65 years and older % of total population202322.8
Fertility rate, total births per woman20231.39
Life expectancy at birth - men years202378.2
Life expectancy at birth - women years202383.0
Density of physicians per 10,000 inhabitants202145
Hospital beds per 10,000 inhabitants202078
Infant mortality rate per 1,000 life births20233
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) number201712
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) number201712
Student enrollment, tertiary per 100,000 inhabitants20234,006
Public expenditure on education % of GDP20234.5
Labour force participation rate %202460.9
Labour force 1,000202444,318
Self-employed persons %20238.6
Unemployment rate %20243.4
Youth unemployment rate %20246.7
Long-term unemployment rate % of unemployed persons202427.2
Labour costs, manufacturing US$ per hour201245.79
GNI per capita, Atlas method US$202354,800
Household con­sumption exp. on food % of total con­sumption ex­pen­diture202211.26
Household con­sumption exp. on housing % of total con­sumption ex­pen­diture202224.03
Industrial production - Manufacturing index 2010 = 1002015110.5
Industrial production index, manufacturing industry 2010 = 1002015109.1
Production of passenger cars 1,00020244,069
Agricultural land % of land area202247.5
Arable land and permanent crops % of land area202233.9
Agricultural area organic % of agricultural area20229.7
Forest area % of land area202232.7
Import of goods, total bn US$20231,469.3
Export of goods, total bn US$20231,697.4
Exports of goods and services % of GDP202343.4
Road traffic deaths per 100,000 inhab.20194
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) US$ per litre20161.39
Rail route length km202133,401
Primary energy use kg oe per capita20232,947
CO2 emissions metric t per capita20237.06
Resident patent applications per mn inhab.2023751
Research and development expenditure % of GDP20223.1
Researchers per million inhabitants20225,787
Telephone lines per 100 inhab.202345.8
Mobile cellular subscriptions per 100 inhab.2023124.7
Internet users per 100 inhab.202493.5
Fixed broadband internet subscribers per 100 inhab.202345.4
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhab.202396.8

As at 22 May 2025

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