Land area |
km2 | 2022 | 349,360 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2024 | 4,658.5 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2024 | 54,990 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2024 | -0.2 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2024 | 2.5 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2023 | 0.8 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2023 | 26.8 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 63.7 |
Population |
1,000 | 2023 | 83,280.0 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2023 | 50.6 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2022 | 240 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2023 | 13.9 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2023 | 22.8 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2023 | 1.39 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2023 | 78.2 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2023 | 83.0 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2021 | 45 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2020 | 78 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2023 | 3 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2017 | 12 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2017 | 12 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhabitants | 2023 | 4,006 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2023 | 4.5 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2024 | 60.9 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2024 | 44,318 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2023 | 8.6 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 3.4 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 6.7 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2024 | 27.2 |
Labour costs, manufacturing |
US$ per hour | 2012 | 45.79 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2023 | 54,800 |
Household consumption exp. on food |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2022 | 11.26 |
Household consumption exp. on housing |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2022 | 24.03 |
Industrial production - Manufacturing index |
2010 = 100 | 2015 | 110.5 |
Industrial production index, manufacturing industry |
2010 = 100 | 2015 | 109.1 |
Production of passenger cars |
1,000 | 2024 | 4,069 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2022 | 47.5 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2022 | 33.9 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2022 | 9.7 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2022 | 32.7 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 1,469.3 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 1,697.4 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 43.4 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 4 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 1.39 |
Rail route length |
km | 2021 | 33,401 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2023 | 2,947 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2023 | 7.06 |
Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2023 | 751 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2022 | 3.1 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2022 | 5,787 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 45.8 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 124.7 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2024 | 93.5 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 45.4 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 96.8 |