Land area |
km2 | 2019 | 43,470 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2021 | 36.3 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2021 | 27,282 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2021 | 8.3 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2021 | 4.5 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2021 | 2.1 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2021 | 22.8 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 62.4 |
Population |
1,000 | 2021 | 1,329.3 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2021 | 52.5 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2021 | 31 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2021 | 16.5 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2021 | 20.8 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2020 | 1.58 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2020 | 74.2 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2020 | 82.7 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2019 | 35 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2018 | 46 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2020 | 2 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2017 | 11 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2017 | 9 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2018 | 3,462 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2018 | 5.2 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2021 | 63.4 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2021 | 701 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2021 | 10.5 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 6.3 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 17.1 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2021 | 25.3 |
Labour costs, manufacturing |
US$ per hour | 2021 | 15.97 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2021 | 25,970 |
Household consumption exp. on food |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2019 | 19.67 |
Household consumption exp. on housing |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2019 | 19.27 |
Industrial production - Manufacturing index |
2010 = 100 | 2021 | 173.6 |
Industrial production index, manufacturing industry |
2010 = 100 | 2021 | 164.8 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2019 | 22.7 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2019 | 16.0 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2019 | 22.3 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2019 | 56.1 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2021 | 24.1 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2021 | 22.3 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2021 | 2,253.8 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2021 | 1,340.1 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 80.5 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 4 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 1.14 |
Rail route length |
km | 2017 | 1,033 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2015 | 4,173 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2020 | 11.05 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2018 | 1.4 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2018 | 3,755 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 23.0 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 145.2 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 89.1 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 31.3 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 165.1 |