| Land area |
km2 | 2022 | 499,714 |
| GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2024 | 1,722.2 |
| GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2024 | 35,092 |
| GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2024 | 3.2 |
| Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2024 | 2.9 |
| Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2023 | 2.5 |
| Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2023 | 20.1 |
| Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 68.7 |
| Population |
1,000 | 2023 | 48,347.9 |
| Population, female |
% of total | 2023 | 50.9 |
| Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2022 | 96 |
| Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2023 | 13.3 |
| Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2023 | 20.7 |
| Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2023 | 1.12 |
| Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2023 | 81.2 |
| Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2023 | 86.7 |
| Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2021 | 45 |
| Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2021 | 29 |
| Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2023 | 3 |
| Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2023 | 12 |
| Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2023 | 11 |
| Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhabitants | 2023 | 4,906 |
| Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2022 | 4.3 |
| Labour force participation rate |
% | 2024 | 57.4 |
| Labour force |
1,000 | 2024 | 23,938 |
| Self-employed persons |
% | 2023 | 15.2 |
| Unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 11.4 |
| Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 27.0 |
| Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2024 | 33.5 |
| Labour costs, manufacturing |
US$ per hour | 2012 | 26.83 |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2023 | 32,830 |
| Household consumption exp. on food |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2022 | 13.77 |
| Household consumption exp. on housing |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2022 | 23.51 |
| Industrial production - Manufacturing index |
2010 = 100 | 2015 | 95.4 |
| Industrial production index, manufacturing industry |
2010 = 100 | 2015 | 94.6 |
| Production of passenger cars |
1,000 | 2024 | 1,918 |
| Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2022 | 53.4 |
| Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2022 | 33.6 |
| Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2022 | 10.7 |
| Forest area |
% of land area | 2022 | 37.2 |
| Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 469.0 |
| Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 420.2 |
| Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 49,573.3 |
| Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 42,267.9 |
| Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 38.1 |
| Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 4 |
| Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 1.26 |
| Rail route length |
km | 2021 | 15,963 |
| Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2023 | 2,297 |
| CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2023 | 4.68 |
| Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2023 | 68 |
| Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2022 | 1.4 |
| Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2022 | 3,387 |
| Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 38.4 |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 127.7 |
| Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 95.4 |
| Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 37.2 |
| Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 112.6 |
