| Land area |
km2 | 2019 | 499,570 |
| GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2021 | 1,426.2 |
| GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2021 | 30,090 |
| GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2021 | 5.1 |
| Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2021 | 3.1 |
| Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2021 | 2.7 |
| Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2021 | 20.5 |
| Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 67.2 |
| Population |
1,000 | 2021 | 47,326.7 |
| Population, female |
% of total | 2021 | 50.8 |
| Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2021 | 95 |
| Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2021 | 14.2 |
| Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2021 | 20.3 |
| Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2020 | 1.23 |
| Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2020 | 79.7 |
| Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2020 | 85.1 |
| Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2019 | 44 |
| Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2018 | 30 |
| Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2020 | 3 |
| Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2019 | 13 |
| Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2019 | 11 |
| Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2018 | 4,384 |
| Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2018 | 4.2 |
| Labour force participation rate |
% | 2021 | 57.4 |
| Labour force |
1,000 | 2021 | 23,022 |
| Self-employed persons |
% | 2021 | 15.9 |
| Unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 14.7 |
| Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 36.9 |
| Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2021 | 41.7 |
| Labour costs, manufacturing |
US$ per hour | 2021 | 28.39 |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2021 | 29,740 |
| Household consumption exp. on food |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2019 | 13.22 |
| Household consumption exp. on housing |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2019 | 23.23 |
| Industrial production - Manufacturing index |
2010 = 100 | 2021 | 100.1 |
| Industrial production index, manufacturing industry |
2010 = 100 | 2021 | 96.9 |
| Production of passenger cars |
1,000 | 2021 | 1,662 |
| Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2019 | 52.5 |
| Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2019 | 33.5 |
| Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2019 | 9.0 |
| Forest area |
% of land area | 2019 | 37.2 |
| Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2021 | 426.1 |
| Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2021 | 391.6 |
| Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2021 | 45,267.8 |
| Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2021 | 38,320.5 |
| Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 34.9 |
| Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 4 |
| Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 1.26 |
| Rail route length |
km | 2019 | 15,718 |
| Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2015 | 2,571 |
| CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2020 | 4.62 |
| Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2020 | 68 |
| Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2018 | 1.2 |
| Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2018 | 3,001 |
| Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 41.6 |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 119.0 |
| Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 93.2 |
| Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 33.9 |
| Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 105.3 |
