Land area |
km2 | 2019 | 303,930 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2021 | 298.9 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2021 | 54,008 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2021 | 3.3 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2021 | 2.1 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2021 | 2.4 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2021 | 24.8 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 59.6 |
Population |
1,000 | 2021 | 5,541.7 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2021 | 50.7 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2021 | 18 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2021 | 15.6 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2021 | 23.0 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2020 | 1.37 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2020 | 79.4 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2020 | 85.0 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2018 | 46 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2018 | 36 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2020 | 2 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2017 | 14 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2017 | 14 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2018 | 5,340 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2018 | 6.3 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2021 | 60.2 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2021 | 2,816 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2021 | 14.7 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 7.5 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 18.0 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2021 | 24.0 |
Labour costs, manufacturing |
US$ per hour | 2021 | 45.89 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2021 | 53,660 |
Household consumption exp. on food |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2019 | 11.32 |
Household consumption exp. on housing |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2019 | 28.69 |
Industrial production - Manufacturing index |
2010 = 100 | 2021 | 109.5 |
Industrial production index, manufacturing industry |
2010 = 100 | 2021 | 107.0 |
Production of passenger cars |
1,000 | 2021 | 93 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2019 | 7.5 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2019 | 7.4 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2019 | 13.5 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2019 | 73.7 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2021 | 86.0 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2021 | 81.3 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2021 | 12,495.6 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2021 | 10,758.1 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 38.9 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 4 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 1.45 |
Rail route length |
km | 2019 | 5,923 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2015 | 5,925 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2020 | 7.29 |
Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2020 | 630 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2018 | 2.8 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2018 | 6,861 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 4.1 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 128.5 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 92.2 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 33.3 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 155.8 |