Land area |
km2 | 2022 | 320 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2024 | 24.3 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2024 | 43,992 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2024 | 6.0 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2024 | 2.4 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2023 | 0.7 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2023 | 11.7 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 80.6 |
Population |
1,000 | 2023 | 552.7 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2023 | 48.1 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2022 | 1,661 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2023 | 13.2 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2023 | 19.8 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2023 | 1.06 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2023 | 81.8 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2023 | 85.3 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2021 | 43 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2020 | 44 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2023 | 5 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2017 | 13 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2017 | 7 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhabitants | 2023 | 3,821 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2022 | 4.8 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2024 | 63.7 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2024 | 299 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2023 | 15.2 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 2.7 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 7.8 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2024 | 9.7 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2023 | 34,750 |
Household consumption exp. on food |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2022 | 14.43 |
Household consumption exp. on housing |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2022 | 14.21 |
Industrial production - Manufacturing index |
2010 = 100 | 2015 | 99.1 |
Industrial production index, manufacturing industry |
2010 = 100 | 2015 | 100.4 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2022 | 27.3 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2022 | 27.3 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2022 | 0.8 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2022 | 1.4 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 8.4 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 3.5 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 751.3 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 931.8 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 122.8 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 4 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 1.36 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2022 | 1,455 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2023 | 3.85 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2022 | 0.6 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2022 | 2,428 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 48.6 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 140.6 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 92.1 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 44.3 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 129.4 |