International statistics Basic indicators: Romania

Data from selected international sources
Indicator Unit Year Value
Land area km22022230,080
GDP, current prices bn US$2024384.1
GDP per capita, current prices US$202420,278
GDP (annual change), constant prices %20240.9
Inflation (annual change of CPI) %20245.6
Gross value added: Agriculture % of GDP20233.9
Gross value added: Industry % of GDP202326.7
Gross value added: Services % of GDP202360.7
Population 1,000202319,059.5
Population, female % of total202351.6
Population density inhab. per km2202283
Population aged under 15 years % of total population202315.9
Population aged 65 years and older % of total population202319.8
Fertility rate, total births per woman20231.71
Life expectancy at birth - men years202372.9
Life expectancy at birth - women years202380.5
Density of physicians per 10,000 inhabitants202135
Hospital beds per 10,000 inhabitants202071
Infant mortality rate per 1,000 life births20235
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) number201719
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) number201712
Student enrollment, tertiary per 100,000 inhabitants20232,827
Public expenditure on education % of GDP20213.3
Labour force participation rate %202451.4
Labour force 1,00020248,240
Self-employed persons %202322.8
Unemployment rate %20245.4
Youth unemployment rate %202421.3
Long-term unemployment rate % of unemployed persons202433.4
GNI per capita, Atlas method US$202316,660
Household con­sumption exp. on food % of total con­sumption ex­pen­diture202224.78
Household con­sumption exp. on housing % of total con­sumption ex­pen­diture202218.26
Industrial production - Manufacturing index 2010 = 1002015134.1
Industrial production index, manufacturing industry 2010 = 1002015129.4
Production of passenger cars 1,0002024560
Agricultural land % of land area202255.1
Arable land and permanent crops % of land area202237.4
Agricultural area organic % of agricultural area20225.1
Forest area % of land area202230.1
Import of goods, total bn US$2023132.0
Export of goods, total bn US$2023100.6
Import of goods from Germany mn US$202325,589.9
Export of goods to Germany mn US$202320,973.0
Exports of goods and services % of GDP202339.2
Road traffic deaths per 100,000 inhab.201910
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) US$ per litre20161.16
Rail route length km202110,769
Primary energy use kg oe per capita20221,656
CO2 emissions metric t per capita20233.70
Resident patent applications per mn inhab.202345
Research and development expenditure % of GDP20220.5
Researchers per million inhabitants2022999
Telephone lines per 100 inhab.202310.3
Mobile cellular subscriptions per 100 inhab.2023123.3
Internet users per 100 inhab.202389.2
Fixed broadband internet subscribers per 100 inhab.202334.7
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhab.202397.1

As at 22 May 2025

Show print version