Land area |
km2 | 2022 | 452,860 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2024 | 31.7 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2024 | 2,524 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2024 | 3.7 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2024 | 0.6 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2023 | 17.0 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2023 | 36.3 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 42.0 |
Population |
1,000 | 2023 | 10,389.6 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2023 | 48.5 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2022 | 23 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2023 | 33.8 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2023 | 3.3 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2023 | 3.10 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2023 | 63.7 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2023 | 69.1 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2021 | 1 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2019 | 2 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2023 | 32 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2016 | 36 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2016 | 34 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhabitants | 1999 | 183 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2021 | 1.4 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2024 | 52.0 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2024 | 3,660 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2023 | 78.3 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 2.7 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 3.8 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2023 | 2,820 |
Household consumption exp. on food |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2003 | 11.28 |
Household consumption exp. on housing |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2003 | 4.21 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2022 | 3.1 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2022 | 2.7 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2022 | 1.4 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2022 | 79.0 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2021 | 4.5 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2021 | 9.7 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2021 | 14.4 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2021 | 196.2 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2004 | 72.2 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 13 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2014 | 1.36 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2023 | 0.64 |
Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2022 | 0 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2016 | 0.0 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2016 | 33 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2022 | 1.7 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 34.1 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 24.1 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2022 | 0.2 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 25.0 |