Land area |
km2 | 2019 | 12,190 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2021 | 1.0 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2021 | 3,045 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2021 | 0.5 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2021 | 3.0 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2018 | 21.2 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2018 | 10.0 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2018 | 59.8 |
Population |
1,000 | 2021 | 314.5 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2021 | 49.3 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2021 | 26 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2021 | 38.2 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2021 | 3.6 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2020 | 3.71 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2020 | 69.1 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2020 | 72.3 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2016 | 2 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2008 | 17 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2020 | 21 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2019 | 44 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2015 | 26 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2004 | 468 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2020 | 2.3 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2021 | 68.9 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2021 | 134 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2021 | 67.3 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 2.2 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 5.4 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2021 | 3,140 |
Household consumption exp. on food |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2014 | 56.46 |
Household consumption exp. on housing |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2014 | 16.07 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2019 | 15.3 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2019 | 11.9 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2019 | 4.5 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2019 | 36.3 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2011 | 0.3 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2011 | 0.1 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2011 | 0.4 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2011 | 0.3 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2020 | 17.5 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 15 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 1.31 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2007 | 159 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2020 | 0.59 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 1.1 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 80.2 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2017 | 25.7 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 0.9 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 344.6 |