Land area |
km2 | 2022 | 2,780 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2024 | 1.1 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2024 | 5,070 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2024 | 9.4 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2024 | 3.6 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2023 | 11.0 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2023 | 10.9 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 67.7 |
Population |
1,000 | 2023 | 216.7 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2023 | 49.7 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2022 | 77 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2023 | 38.7 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2023 | 5.7 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2023 | 3.83 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2023 | 69.9 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2023 | 73.7 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2021 | 5 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2007 | 10 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2023 | 13 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2023 | 22 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2016 | 28 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhabitants | 2023 | 1,198 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2024 | 5.5 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2024 | 42.7 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2024 | 57 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2023 | 44.7 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 4.6 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 11.9 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2022 | 6.2 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2023 | 4,200 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2022 | 17.8 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2022 | 15.5 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2022 | 95.5 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2022 | 57.8 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 0.5 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 0.0 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 0.5 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 0.1 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 28.8 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 13 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.91 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2007 | 307 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2023 | 2.30 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2022 | 2.1 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2022 | 62.4 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 58.1 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2022 | 0.9 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 92.3 |