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| Country | Year | Public expenditure on education % of GDP |
|---|---|---|
|
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) | ||
| Europe | ||
| Albania | 2023 | 2.9 |
| Andorra | 2023 | 1.9 |
| Austria | 2022 | 4.8 |
| Belarus | 2023 | 5.0 |
| Belgium | 2021 | 6.4 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2022 | 3.0 |
| Bulgaria | 2022 | 3.9 |
| Croatia | 2022 | 4.8 |
| Cyprus | 2022 | 5.1 |
| Czechia | 2022 | 4.7 |
| Denmark | 2022 | 5.3 |
| Estonia | 2022 | 5.7 |
| Finland | 2021 | 6.5 |
| France | 2021 | 5.4 |
| Germany | 2023 | 4.5 |
| Greece | 2022 | 3.8 |
| Hungary | 2022 | 5.1 |
| Iceland | 2023 | 6.7 |
| Ireland | 2021 | 3.0 |
| Italy | 2022 | 4.0 |
| Latvia | 2022 | 5.4 |
| Liechtenstein | 2011 | 2.6 |
| Lithuania | 2021 | 4.3 |
| Luxembourg | 2022 | 4.7 |
| Malta | 2022 | 4.8 |
| Monaco | 2022 | 1.2 |
| Netherlands | 2022 | 5.1 |
| North Macedonia | 2002 | 3.3 |
| Norway | 2022 | 4.0 |
| Poland | 2022 | 4.6 |
| Portugal | 2022 | 4.3 |
| Republic of Moldova | 2023 | 6.6 |
| Romania | 2021 | 3.3 |
| Russian Federation | 2022 | 4.1 |
| San Marino | 2022 | 3.4 |
| Serbia | 2022 | 3.2 |
| Slovakia | 2022 | 4.5 |
| Slovenia | 2022 | 5.7 |
| Spain | 2022 | 4.3 |
| Sweden | 2022 | 7.1 |
| Switzerland | 2023 | 5.1 |
| Turkey | 2023 | 3.1 |
| Ukraine | 2022 | 5.9 |
| United Kingdom | 2022 | 4.9 |
| Africa | ||
| Algeria | 2023 | 5.6 |
| Angola | 2023 | 2.5 |
| Benin | 2023 | 3.7 |
| Botswana | 2020 | 8.1 |
| Burkina Faso | 2023 | 5.3 |
| Burundi | 2022 | 4.4 |
| Cabo Verde | 2023 | 4.3 |
| Cameroon | 2023 | 2.8 |
| Central African Republic | 2023 | 1.8 |
| Chad | 2023 | 3.2 |
| Comoros | 2023 | 2.3 |
| Congo, Republic of the | 2023 | 3.3 |
| Congo, The Dem. Republic of the | 2022 | 2.8 |
| Cote d'Ivoire | 2023 | 3.4 |
| Djibouti | 2018 | 3.8 |
| Egypt | 2020 | 2.5 |
| Equatorial Guinea | 2002 | 0.7 |
| Eritrea | 2006 | 2.1 |
| Eswatini | 2024 | 6.0 |
| Ethiopia | 2024 | 2.3 |
| Gabon | 2023 | 2.3 |
| Ghana | 2022 | 2.9 |
| Guinea | 2023 | 1.7 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 2020 | 2.7 |
| Kenya | 2024 | 4.0 |
| Lesotho | 2024 | 6.6 |
| Liberia | 2023 | 2.3 |
| Libya | 1999 | 2.3 |
| Madagascar | 2023 | 3.0 |
| Malawi | 2020 | 2.9 |
| Mali | 2023 | 4.2 |
| Mauritania | 2023 | 4.8 |
| Mauritius | 2024 | 3.3 |
| Morocco | 2023 | 6.0 |
| Mozambique | 2022 | 6.0 |
| Namibia | 2022 | 9.4 |
| Niger | 2023 | 4.1 |
| Nigeria | 2022 | 0.3 |
| Rwanda | 2024 | 4.7 |
| Sao Tome and Principe | 2023 | 5.0 |
| Senegal | 2023 | 6.2 |
| Seychelles | 2023 | 4.5 |
| Sierra Leone | 2022 | 8.5 |
| Somalia | 2019 | 0.3 |
| South Africa | 2024 | 6.7 |
| South Sudan | 2017 | 1.0 |
| Sudan | 2009 | 2.0 |
| Tanzania, United Republic of | 2024 | 3.2 |
| The Gambia | 2023 | 2.7 |
| Togo | 2023 | 4.1 |
| Tunisia | 2023 | 6.7 |
| Uganda | 2022 | 2.6 |
| Zambia | 2023 | 4.1 |
| Zimbabwe | 2023 | 0.4 |
| America | ||
| Antigua and Barbuda | 2023 | 3.1 |
| Argentina | 2022 | 4.8 |
| Barbados | 2023 | 4.0 |
| Belize | 2024 | 4.6 |
| Bolivia, Plurinat. State | 2023 | 8.3 |
| Brazil | 2021 | 5.5 |
| Canada | 2023 | 4.5 |
| Chile | 2021 | 5.0 |
| Colombia | 2020 | 5.3 |
| Costa Rica | 2021 | 6.2 |
| Cuba | 2022 | 8.4 |
| Dominica | 2024 | 5.4 |
| Dominican Republic | 2023 | 4.3 |
| Ecuador | 2023 | 3.9 |
| El Salvador | 2023 | 3.2 |
| Grenada | 2023 | 5.1 |
| Guatemala | 2023 | 3.2 |
| Guyana | 2018 | 4.5 |
| Haiti | 2023 | 1.1 |
| Honduras | 2023 | 4.0 |
| Jamaica | 2023 | 5.7 |
| Mexico | 2021 | 4.2 |
| Nicaragua | 2023 | 2.9 |
| Panama | 2023 | 3.9 |
| Paraguay | 2023 | 3.4 |
| Peru | 2023 | 4.2 |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | 2023 | 3.5 |
| Saint Lucia | 2023 | 2.7 |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 2023 | 6.5 |
| Suriname | 2023 | 2.9 |
| The Bahamas | 2023 | 2.8 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 2023 | 2.9 |
| United States | 2022 | 5.4 |
| Uruguay | 2023 | 3.6 |
| Venezuela, Bol. Rep. Of | 2017 | 1.3 |
| Asia | ||
| Afghanistan | 2020 | 2.9 |
| Armenia | 2023 | 2.4 |
| Azerbaijan | 2023 | 3.6 |
| Bahrain | 2022 | 2.0 |
| Bangladesh | 2024 | 2.0 |
| Bhutan | 2023 | 5.8 |
| Brunei Darussalam | 2016 | 4.4 |
| Cambodia | 2023 | 3.0 |
| China | 2022 | 4.0 |
| Georgia | 2023 | 3.7 |
| India | 2022 | 4.1 |
| Indonesia | 2023 | 1.3 |
| Iran, Islamic Republic of | 2023 | 2.8 |
| Iraq | 2016 | 4.7 |
| Israel | 2022 | 6.5 |
| Japan | 2022 | 3.2 |
| Jordan | 2022 | 3.2 |
| Kazakhstan | 2023 | 4.9 |
| Korea, Republic of | 2021 | 4.9 |
| Kuwait | 2023 | 5.0 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 2023 | 6.8 |
| Lao, PDR | 2023 | 1.2 |
| Lebanon | 2020 | 2.4 |
| Malaysia | 2023 | 3.6 |
| Maldives | 2023 | 5.2 |
| Mongolia | 2023 | 3.7 |
| Myanmar | 2019 | 2.0 |
| Nepal | 2023 | 4.0 |
| Oman | 2022 | 4.2 |
| Pakistan | 2023 | 1.9 |
| Philippines | 2023 | 3.6 |
| Qatar | 2020 | 3.2 |
| Saudi Arabia | 2023 | 5.1 |
| Singapore | 2024 | 2.2 |
| Sri Lanka | 2023 | 1.8 |
| Syrian Arab Republic | 2009 | 5.1 |
| Tajikistan | 2023 | 5.4 |
| Thailand | 2023 | 2.5 |
| Timor-Leste | 2021 | 3.0 |
| Turkmenistan | 2023 | 2.7 |
| United Arab Emirates | 2021 | 3.9 |
| Uzbekistan | 2023 | 5.5 |
| Viet Nam | 2022 | 2.9 |
| Yemen | 2012 | 5.5 |
| Oceania | ||
| Australia | 2022 | 5.2 |
| Fiji | 2023 | 4.2 |
| Kiribati | 2023 | 16.4 |
| Marshall Islands | 2022 | 7.5 |
| Micronesia, Federated States of | 2020 | 11.6 |
| Nauru | 2023 | 5.6 |
| New Zealand | 2022 | 5.2 |
| Palau | 2023 | 3.5 |
| Papua New Guinea | 2021 | 1.4 |
| Samoa | 2024 | 5.5 |
| Solomon Islands | 2023 | 8.3 |
| Tonga | 2022 | 5.3 |
| Tuvalu | 2023 | 15.8 |
| Vanuatu | 2023 | 10.6 |
| Unknown | ||
As at 22 May 2025