Foreign trade

Topics Economy

1,590 bn exports

1,366bn imports

€ 224 bn export surplus

Press releases

7 May 2024 Exports in March 2024: +0.9% on February 2024

In March 2024, German exports were up 0.9% and imports rose by 0.3% on a calendar and seasonally adjusted basis compared with February 2024. Based on provisional data, the Federal Statistical Office (Destatis) also reports that exports increased by 1.2% from March 2023 while imports dropped by 3.0%.

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Development of foreign trade by months

23 April 2024 Exports to non-EU countries in March 2024: expected decrease of 0.8% on February 2024

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18 April 2024 January to February 2024: goods to the value of 241 million euros exported to Iran

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8 April 2024 Exports in February 2024: -2.0% on January 2024

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22 March 2024 Exports to non-EU countries in February 2024: expected increase of 0.3% on January 2024

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18 March 2024 Germany exported 16.3 million tonnes of waste and scrap in 2023 and imported 13.4 million tonnes

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Further Press Releases

Current news

The main German export product: motor vehicles

Accounting for 17.0% motor vehicles and parts thereof of exports, was Germany's main export product in 2023. Machinery (14.1%) and chemical products (8.9%) ranked second and third, respectively, among the most important export items.

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The People's Republic of China is again Germany's main trading partner

According to preliminary results, goods worth 254.4 billion euros were traded between Germany and the People's Republic of China in 2023 (exports and imports).

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Changes as of 2022

Changes to reporting obligations for ITGS from 2022 onwards

The new European Regulations on International Trade in Goods Statistics lead to major changes for providers of statistical information or reporting companies as of reporting month January 2022.

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Tables

Overall development

Annual data

Trading partners

Trading goods

Further information

Globalisation indicators

Database

GENESIS-Online

More data on foreign trade are available from the GENESIS-Online database.

The database content will continuously be extended, and links will be provided here.

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Graphics

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Development of German foreign trade

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Development of foreign trade by months

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Germanys major trading partners, 2023

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The main German trading goods 2023

Experimental statistics

In the "EXSTAT – Experimental statistics section" we regularly publish new and innovative project results of the Federal Statistical Office. These are obtained by using new data sources and methods. Both the degree of maturity and quality of the results differ from those of official statistics, especially regarding harmonisation, coverage and methodology. Nonetheless these results of the statistical offices of the Federation and the Länder offer new and interesting ways of looking at various statistical topics.

Selected articles from the EXSTAT series

Smart business cycle statistics based on satellite data

Satellites can provide images of large areas of the earth’s surface at short intervals. Technological progress has substantially influenced and improved the availability and analysis of satellite data so that they are coming into play also in official statistics.

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Ex­per­i­men­tal statis­tics