| Region | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belgium | -5.4 | -3.6 | -4.1 | -4.5 |
| Germany | -3.2 | -2.1 | -2.5 | -2.8 |
| Greece | -7.1 | -2.5 | -1.4 | 1.3 |
| Spain | -6.7 | -4.6 | -3.5 | -3.2 |
| France | -6.6 | -4.7 | -5.4 | -5.8 |
| Ireland | -1.4 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 4.3 |
| Italy | -8.9 | -8.1 | -7.2 | -3.4 |
| Cyprus | -1.6 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 4.3 |
| Luxembourg | 1 | 0.2 | -0.8 | 1.0 |
| Malta | -7.0 | -5.2 | -4.7 | -3.7 |
| Netherlands | -2.2 | 0 | -0.4 | -0.9 |
| Austria | -5.7 | -3.4 | -2.6 | -4.7 |
| Portugal | -2.8 | -0.3 | 1.2 | 0.7 |
| Slovenia | -4.6 | -3 | -2.6 | -0.9 |
| Slovakia | -5.1 | -1.7 | -5.2 | -5.3 |
| Finland | -2.7 | -0.2 | -3 | -4.4 |
| Estonia | -2.6 | -1.1 | -3.1 | -1.5 |
| Latvia | -7.2 | -4.9 | -2.4 | -1.8 |
| Lithuania | -1.2 | -0.7 | -0.7 | -1.3 |
| Croatia | -2.6 | 0.1 | -0.8 | -2.4 |
| Euro area | ||||
| Total | -5.1 | -3.5 | -3.5 | -3.1 |
| Czech Republic | -5.0 | -3.1 | -3.8 | -2.2 |
| Denmark | 4.1 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 4.5 |
| Hungary | -7.1 | -6.2 | -6.7 | -4.9 |
| Poland | -1.7 | -3.4 | -5.3 | -6.6 |
| Sweden | -0.2 | 1 | -0.8 | -1.5 |
| Bulgaria | -4.0 | -3.0 | -2.0 | -3.0 |
| Romania | -7.1 | -6.4 | -6.6 | -9.3 |
| EU-Member States | ||||
| Total | -4.6 | -3.2 | -3.5 | -3.2 |
As at 22 April 2025