Short-term indicators
National accounts

Use of gross domestic product
price-adjusted
% changes on the previous year
Year, quarter Gross
domestic
product
Private
consumption
expenditure
Consumption
expenditure of
government
Gross
capital
formation
Exports Imports
2025 I -0.2 0.5 2.6 1.7 -1.1 2.5
2024 IV -0.4 0.4 3.6 4.5 -4.7 1.0
III 0.1 0.2 4.1 -0.6 -0.7 1.1
II 0.1 -0.3 3.6 -6.1 1.2 -0.5
I -0.8 0.4 1.5 -6.8 -3.1 -4.4
2023 IV -0.4 -0.2 1.9 -6.4 -2.5 -4.4
III -0.7 -1.1 1.2 -2.5 -1.7 -2.3
II -0.4 -0.2 -1.9 1.8 0.6 1.3
I 0.6 0.1 -1.6 4.2 2.5 3.3
2022 IV -0.4 0.8 -1.2 1.9 0.4 2.6
III 1.3 3.8 -1.5 5.3 5.2 9.7
II 0.9 8.1 0.3 -5.5 2.8 8.6
I 3.7 10.3 3.1 -3.9 4.0 7.5
2021 IV 2.1 4.7 1.8 1.1 7.7 11.8
III 2.6 2.1 1.9 5.8 7.2 8.7
II 11.9 8.5 6.6 9.4 28.7 20.0
I -1.0 -5.7 3.5 0.4 0.1 -2.6
2020 IV -1.1 -5.9 5.9 0.4 -3.0 -5.4
III -3.1 -4.5 6.4 -7.4 -9.7 -10.0
II -10.8 -14.0 3.5 -3.3 -22.6 -17.1
I -1.5 -2.7 3.8 1.0 -2.8 -0.1

As at 23 May 2025