| Specification | Collective bargaining coverage | No collective bargaining coverage | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share of employees covered by collective bargaining agreement | Share of employees not covered by collective bargaining agreement | of which: | ||
| Works agreement | No collective agreement | |||
| In percent | ||||
| 1: Excluding marginally employed persons and excluding apprentices. / = No data because the numerical value is not sufficiently reliable. Source: Structure of earnings survey, 2018 | ||||
| Total | 43 | 57 | 3 | 54 |
| By sex | ||||
| Women | 44 | 56 | 4 | 51 |
| Men | 42 | 58 | 1 | 57 |
| By school leaving certificate | ||||
| Without school leaving certificate | 40 | 60 | (1) | 58 |
| Secondary general school certificate | 39 | 61 | 2 | 58 |
| School leaving certificate after grade 10, or equivalent | 42 | 58 | 3 | 55 |
| Higher education entrance qualification (general or subject-restricted) | 47 | 53 | 3 | 50 |
| By vocational qualification attained | ||||
| No vocational qualification attained | 41 | 59 | 2 | 57 |
| Recognised vocational qualification | 40 | 60 | 3 | 57 |
| Master craftsman's/technician's/trade and technical school certificate | 37 | 63 | (2) | 62 |
| Bachelor's degree | 51 | 49 | (2) | 47 |
| Diplom/Magister/Master's degree/state examination | 57 | 43 | 2 | 41 |
| Doctor's degree/post-doctoral lecturing qualification | 36 | 64 | (2) | 62 |
| By agreed hours of work | ||||
| Full-time employees | 43 | 57 | 2 | 55 |
| Part-time employees | 43 | 57 | 5 | 53 |
| By performance group | ||||
| Managerial employees | 53 | 47 | 2 | 45 |
| Senior specialists | 56 | 44 | 3 | 41 |
| Specialists | 37 | 63 | 3 | 60 |
| Semi-skilled workers | 34 | 66 | 3 | 62 |
| Unskilled workers | 49 | 51 | (2) | 50 |
| By enterprise size class | ||||
| Enterprises with 1 to 9 employees | 11 | 89 | / | 88 |
| Enterprises with 10 to 49 employees | 17 | 83 | (2) | 82 |
| Enterprises with 50 to 249 employees | 29 | 71 | (3) | 68 |
| Enterprises with 250 to 499 employees | 43 | 57 | (4) | 53 |
| Enterprises with 500 to 999 employees | 52 | 48 | (7) | 42 |
| Enterprises with 1000 or more employees | 80 | 20 | 3 | 17 |
As at 01 July 2021