Gender Pay Gap Gender Pay Gap by personal characteristics in 2024 (unadjusted)

Gender Pay Gap by personal characteristics in 2024 (unadjusted)
SpecificationGross hourly earningsGender Pay Gap
TotalWomenMen
EUR%
Source: Earnings Survey 2024.
Total24.4122.2426.3416
Age
Younger than 25 years13.7813.8113.760
25 to 29 years20.8320.4221.163
30 to 34 years24.1622.9925.078
35 to 39 years25.9023.9527.4813
40 to 44 years26.6524.1728.8616
45 to 49 years26.9624.0129.8119
50 to 54 years27.0723.7430.2622
55 to 59 years27.3523.4331.1325
60 to 64 years26.8323.0430.5225
65 years and older22.0321.1622.797
Education
University degree16.1914.9317.0512
University of applied sciences degree19.6417.4321.0117
Higher education entrance qualification21.5820.2023.0512
Secondary general school certificate, intermediate school-leaving certificate30.3126.8133.6320
Vocational qualification attained
1 No vocational qualification attained15.4114.8315.917
2 Recognised vocational qualification22.4120.9723.7912
3 Master craftsman’s/technician’s qualification or trade and technical school certificate29.8025.3131.2919
4 Bachelor‘s28.0725.2830.8618
5 Diploma/Magister degree/Master‘s/state examination38.1533.4342.2321
6 Doctor’s degree/ post-doctoral lecturing qualification (habilitation)52.0344.3756.7522

As at 23 January 2025

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