Employment Atypical employment

Core of persons in employment1 in different types of employment by socio-demographic variables and sections of economic activity 2023 in 1,000
SpecificationWage and salary earners
persons
in
standard
employ­ment
Persons in atypical employment
to­getherviz.2
persons
with
fixed­term
con­tract
part­time-
employ-
ees
per­sons in margi­nal
employ­ment
temporary
employees
First results of the microcensus 2023.
1: Employees aged 15 to 64 years, excl. persons in education, training or in voluntary service.
2: Data can not be summed up as the groups overlap.
3: Semi-skilled training or vocational traineeship (born in/after 1954); pre-vocational training year.
4: Semi-skilled training or vocational traineeship (born before 1954); preparatory service for the intermediate service in public administration;
completion of an apprenticeship; certificate of a school of health and social professions.
5: Master craftsman's or technician's qualification or equivalent degree; certificate of a specialised or engineering school in the
GDR degree from a university of applied sciences or a college of public administration; university degree; doctorate.
6: Classification of Economic Activities, edition 2008 (WZ 2008).
/ = No figure due to limited reliability.
( ) = Low reliability.
Total27,3606,7732,3214,2051,670878
Women11,8794,5661,1193,4861,235332
Men15,4812,2081,202719435546
Former,territory of the Federal Republic (West) excluding Berlin21,8985,8871,9093,8011,479723
New Länder (East) including Berlin5,462886412404190155
Aged from ... to under ... years
15 to 251,21348632415412092
25 to 355,8511,415791558224236
35 to 456,7391,6945551,081347219
45 to 556,7571,4883711,049373185
55 to 656,7981,6912801,363607145
By Citizenship
German23,9815,1701,5753,4581,223445
EU 27 foreigners1,652657294284150189
Non EU foreigners1,727946452463296244
By type of training
Without recognized vocational qualification33,9692,0227491,186712368
With vocational qualification413,8263,0397712,115759324
Tertiary qualification59,5651,713801905199186
Sections of economic activity6
Agriculture, forestry and fishing (A) 18753(10) 40 26/
ing and quarrying, manufacturing; Electricity, gas,
steam and air conditioning supply, water supply; sewerage,
waste management and remediation activities (B,C,D,E)
6,705902398335132268
Construction (F)1,871267751496959
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles (G)3,34199228070731694
Transportation and storage (H)1,4673271371577375
Accommodation and food service activities (I)64336310725816844
Information and communication (J)1,17714359752920
Financial and insurance activities, real estate activities (K,L)1,158202411563414
Professional, scientific and technical activities; Administrative and
support service activities (M,N)
2,294847270564288133
Public administration and defence; compulsory social security,
activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies (O,U)
2,4604002071962417
Education (P)1,6366042653947431
Human health and social work activities (Q)3,5491,22934584925885
Arts, entertainment and recreation, other service activities,
Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods and
services producing activities of households for own use (R,S,T)
86944512732517833

As at 19 May 2025

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