| Land | Government sector, private non-profit institutions | Higher education sector | Business enterprise sector | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1: Gross domestic product (GDP) as of August 2023 for Germany and March 2023 for Länder. 2: Including resources which cannot be apportioned. Sources: Federal Statistical Office, Wiesbaden; Stifterverband Wissenschaftsstatistik, Essen; Working Group on the National Accounts of the Länder. | ||||
| Baden-Württemberg | 0.44 | 0.56 | 4.63 | 5.64 |
| Bayern | 0.34 | 0.48 | 2.56 | 3.39 |
| Berlin | 1.31 | 0.88 | 1.16 | 3.35 |
| Brandenburg | 0.76 | 0.42 | 0.54 | 1.72 |
| Bremen | 1.32 | 0.80 | 1.06 | 3.18 |
| Hamburg | 0.39 | 0.61 | 1.15 | 2.16 |
| Hessen | 0.38 | 0.49 | 2.22 | 3.09 |
| Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | 0.66 | 0.63 | 0.48 | 1.77 |
| Niedersachsen | 0.38 | 0.56 | 1.78 | 2.72 |
| Nordrhein-Westfalen | 0.35 | 0.60 | 1.26 | 2.21 |
| Rheinland-Pfalz | 0.29 | 0.43 | 2.07 | 2.78 |
| Saarland | 0.49 | 0.64 | 0.82 | 1.95 |
| Sachsen | 0.88 | 0.85 | 1.36 | 3.09 |
| Sachsen-Anhalt | 0.53 | 0.64 | 0.42 | 1.59 |
| Schleswig-Holstein | 0.38 | 0.49 | 0.81 | 1.68 |
| Thüringen | 0.63 | 0.75 | 1.36 | 2.74 |
| Germany2 | 0.46 | 0.57 | 2.09 | 3.13 |
As at 25 August 2023