| Land | Government sector and private non-profit institutions | Higher education sector | Business enterprise sector | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1: Including resources which cannot be apportioned. Source: Federal Statistical Office, Wiesbaden; Stifterverband Wissenschaftsstatistik, Essen. | ||||
| Baden-Württemberg | 2,375 | 3,036 | 24,964 | 30,374 |
| Bayern | 2,260 | 3,211 | 17,089 | 22,560 |
| Berlin | 2,166 | 1,453 | 1,918 | 5,537 |
| Brandenburg | 615 | 338 | 434 | 1,387 |
| Bremen | 463 | 282 | 372 | 1,117 |
| Hamburg | 513 | 803 | 1,506 | 2,822 |
| Hessen | 1,152 | 1,478 | 6,744 | 9,373 |
| Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | 330 | 314 | 237 | 882 |
| Niedersachsen | 1,186 | 1,778 | 5,634 | 8,597 |
| Nordrhein-Westfalen | 2,584 | 4,452 | 9,350 | 16,386 |
| Rheinland-Pfalz | 466 | 695 | 3,349 | 4,509 |
| Saarland | 177 | 231 | 297 | 706 |
| Sachsen | 1,193 | 1,148 | 1,834 | 4,175 |
| Sachsen-Anhalt | 361 | 437 | 284 | 1,083 |
| Schleswig-Holstein | 402 | 510 | 843 | 1,756 |
| Thüringen | 419 | 498 | 905 | 1,822 |
| Germany1 | 16,761 | 20,661 | 75,761 | 113,184 |
As at 06 July 2023