Research and Development Expenditure on research and development by Land and sector

Expenditure on research and development in 2022, by Land and sector, in million euros
LandGovernment sector
and private non-profit
institutions
Higher education
sector
Business enterprise
sector1
Total
1: Apportoined proportional to 2021 results.
2: Including resources which cannot be apportioned.

Source: Federal Statistical Office, Wiesbaden; Stifterverband Wissenschaftsstatistik, Essen.
Baden-Württemberg2,4073,16226,95732,526
Bayern2,5063,42818,45324,388
Berlin2,1361,5632,0715,771
Brandenburg6623644691,495
Bremen4902914021,183
Hamburg5978671,6263,089
Hessen1,2131,6107,28210,105
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern348338256942
Niedersachsen1,2461,8236,0839,153
Nordrhein-Westfalen2,8184,71410,09617,628
Rheinland-Pfalz4667443,6164,826
Saarland191234321745
Sachsen1,1681,2641,9804,412
Sachsen-Anhalt3774923071,176
Schleswig-Holstein4525519111,913
Thüringen4195649771,960
Germany217,60522,00781,809121,421

As at 24 May 2024

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