| Specification | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1: Since 2022: Based on results of the Census 2022. 2: New Citizenship law as of 1 January 2000. | |||||
| Live births total | 677,117 | 692,989 | 738,819 | 795,492 | 773,144 |
| per 1 000 inhabitans1 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 9.0 | 9.6 | 9.3 |
| Live births outside marriage | 219,629 | 229,215 | 247,858 | 260,742 | 255,808 |
| Live-born children with foreign citizenship2 | 99,786 | 110,288 | 111,414 | 106,452 | 105,731 |
| Still-births | 2,900 | 3,007 | 3,247 | 3,420 | 3,162 |
| Deaths | 1,007,758 | 1,028,206 | 1,066,341 | 1,023,687 | 985,572 |
| per 1 000 inhabitans1 | 12.0 | 12.3 | 12.9 | 12.3 | 11.8 |
| Deaths of children under one year | 2,245 | 2,189 | 2,345 | 2,368 | 2,373 |
| Excess of live births (+) or deaths (-) | -330,641 | -335,217 | -327,522 | -228,195 | -212,428 |
As at 01 July 2025