Migration and integration
Migration structure of persons seeking protection, by reference year

Migration structure of persons seeking protection, 2007 to 2023
Reference datePersons seeking protectionProtection rate2Proportion of persons
born in Germany
Average duration
of stay
Average age at date
of first entry
totalshare in overall
population1
share in all
foreigners
number%years

1: From 2007 the population update data are based on the 1987 census, from 2011 on the 2011 census and from 2022 on the 2022 census.

2: The protection rate is the ratio between the number of recognised persons seeking protection and the total number of persons seeking protection, excluding those with unsettled protection status (recognised applicants plus refused applicants).

Source: Central Register of Foreigners. 

31 December 2007457,4300.66.869.111.810.922.2
31 December 2008456,0500.66.875.610.811.623.1
31 December 2009477,5950.67.179.910.812.023.3
31 December 2010503,4700.67.581.811.012.223.2
31 December 2011505,9250.67.381.510.412.423.5
31 December 2012549,8250.77.682.510.312.323.5
31 December 2013613,9250.88.081.59.411.523.6
31 December 2014746,3200.99.281.08.210.223.9
31 December 20151,036,2351.311.479.86.48.124.1
31 December 20161,597,5701.915.984.85.36.023.5
31 December 20171,680,7002.015.886.76.76.422.9
31 December 20181,781,7502.116.387.07.96.922.5
31 December 20191,839,1152.216.486.59.27.422.1
31 December 20201,856,7852.216.285.210.18.021.8
31 December 20211,936,3502.316.485.510.98.421.5
31 December 20223,078,6503.723.089.87.56.024.7
31 December 20233,173,1353.822.893.07.56.424.8

As at 14 February 2025