| 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Country of birth | arrivals | departures | net migration | arrivals | departures | net migration | arrivals | departures | net migration |
| 1: The selection of countries corresponds to the most common birth countries for immigrants in the 2024 reporting year. More detailed results can be found in the (GENESIS-Online) database. Source: migration statistics. | |||||||||
| Total | 1,694,192 | 1,264,009 | 430,183 | 1,932,509 | 1,269,545 | 662,964 | 2,665,772 | 1,203,683 | 1,462,089 |
| of which | |||||||||
| Germany | 165,962 | 255,455 | -89,493 | 166,243 | 250,499 | -84,256 | 158,760 | 251,566 | -92,806 |
| EU-countries | 454,369 | 478,340 | -23,971 | 518,668 | 466,245 | 52,423 | 552,022 | 457,020 | 95,002 |
| including | |||||||||
| Austria | 7,803 | 7,216 | 587 | 8,106 | 6,988 | 1,118 | 8,345 | 7,037 | 1,308 |
| Bulgaria | 47,090 | 55,688 | -8,598 | 57,960 | 56,546 | 1,414 | 67,702 | 54,811 | 12,891 |
| Croatia | 10,371 | 15,971 | -5,600 | 14,304 | 16,559 | -2,255 | 17,227 | 16,370 | 857 |
| France | 12,011 | 11,337 | 674 | 12,506 | 10,936 | 1,570 | 12,929 | 10,560 | 2,369 |
| Greece | 14,821 | 14,935 | -114 | 16,789 | 14,649 | 2,140 | 18,438 | 13,690 | 4,748 |
| Hungary | 26,664 | 26,805 | -141 | 31,157 | 24,533 | 6,624 | 27,411 | 23,619 | 3,792 |
| Italy | 27,248 | 27,664 | -416 | 30,490 | 27,498 | 2,992 | 30,678 | 27,187 | 3,491 |
| Poland | 78,730 | 91,760 | -13,030 | 100,429 | 88,397 | 12,032 | 103,699 | 86,524 | 17,175 |
| Romania | 161,286 | 164,164 | -2,878 | 175,294 | 159,772 | 15,522 | 189,778 | 157,883 | 31,895 |
| Spain | 16,644 | 14,095 | 2,549 | 17,268 | 13,435 | 3,833 | 17,704 | 12,690 | 5,014 |
| Non-EU-countries | 1,073,861 | 530,214 | 543,647 | 1,247,598 | 552,801 | 694,797 | 1,954,811 | 495,078 | 1,459,733 |
| including | |||||||||
| Afghanistan | 40,812 | 11,202 | 29,610 | 56,818 | 10,193 | 46,625 | 64,582 | 7,795 | 56,787 |
| China | 25,670 | 14,571 | 11,099 | 22,089 | 12,641 | 9,448 | 16,435 | 12,242 | 4,193 |
| India | 60,470 | 18,234 | 42,236 | 54,664 | 16,586 | 38,078 | 53,746 | 13,533 | 40,213 |
| Iran | 23,608 | 6,276 | 17,332 | 26,002 | 6,053 | 19,949 | 26,276 | 5,717 | 20,559 |
| Kosovo | 28,087 | 10,616 | 17,471 | 25,543 | 7,767 | 17,776 | 23,203 | 6,004 | 17,199 |
| Moldova | 26,194 | 23,422 | 2,772 | 32,637 | 24,566 | 8,071 | 38,650 | 19,813 | 18,837 |
| Russian Federation | 27,923 | 18,309 | 9,614 | 40,573 | 19,241 | 21,332 | 79,273 | 17,907 | 61,366 |
| Syria | 97,658 | 23,619 | 74,039 | 125,447 | 19,764 | 105,683 | 90,343 | 13,986 | 76,357 |
| Turkey | 84,370 | 43,428 | 40,942 | 121,444 | 33,378 | 88,066 | 75,983 | 26,161 | 49,822 |
| Ukraine | 214,706 | 109,915 | 104,791 | 260,817 | 160,647 | 100,170 | 985,189 | 147,996 | 837,193 |
As at 24 June 2025