| Country | Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (R&D) | Share of women researchers | Internet use | Broadband access |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| % of GDP | % of total researchers | % of individuals aged 16 to 74 | % of households | |
| 2023 | 2022 | 2024 | 2023 | |
| Germany | 3.1 | - | 93.5 | 96.1 |
| Austria | 3.3 | - | 94.9 | 94.2 |
| Belgium | 3.3 | - | 95.9 | 97.8 |
| Bulgaria | 0.8 | 46.9 | 82.4 | 95.1 |
| Croatia | 1.4 | 48.4 | 83.6 | 89.0 |
| Cyprus | 0.7 | - | 94.6 | 100.0 |
| Czechia | 1.8 | 27.7 | 93.7 | 98.2 |
| Denmark | 3.0 | - | 99.8 | 98.8 |
| Estonia | 1.8 | 41.3 | 92.2 | 100.0 |
| Finland | 3.1 | 33.6 | 98.0 | 81.0 |
| France | 2.2 | 29.7 | 94.1 | 86.5 |
| Greece | 1.5 | 40.1 | 86.3 | 97.5 |
| Hungary | 1.4 | 28.8 | 93.8 | 96.0 |
| Ireland | 1.6 | - | 98.6 | 92.1 |
| Italy | 1.3 | 36.4 | 89.2 | 94.2 |
| Latvia | 0.8 | 50.6 | 93.2 | 68.3 |
| Lithuania | 1.1 | 48.9 | 89.2 | 86.9 |
| Luxembourg | 1.0 | - | 98.8 | 97.3 |
| Malta | 0.6 | 35.7 | 93.3 | 100.0 |
| Netherlands | 2.2 | 30.2 | 99.5 | 98.9 |
| Poland | 1.6 | 35.8 | 88.6 | 86.9 |
| Portugal | 1.7 | 42.1 | 88.5 | 95.7 |
| Romania | 0.5 | 46.1 | 91.3 | 95.8 |
| Slovakia | 1.0 | 40.0 | 89.8 | 97.4 |
| Slovenia | 2.1 | 35.0 | 90.8 | 91.9 |
| Spain | 1.5 | 41.6 | 95.8 | 96.2 |
| Sweden | 3.6 | - | 98.1 | 90.8 |
| EU-27 | 2.2 | - | 92.8 | 93.3 |
| Eurostat database | Expenditure on research and development | Share of women researchers | Internet use | Broadband access |
- = No figures or magnitude zero. . = Numerical value unknown or not to be disclosed. |
As at 06 May 2025