| Year | Total | Germans | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| total | male | female | total | male | female | |
| 1: Winter term. The results may differ slightly from those previously published because Institutions of higher education that were unable to provide detailed data are excluded. 2: Until 1989: former territory of the Federal Republic. |
||||||
| 2023 | -3.5 | -4.6 | -3.2 | -3.2 | -4.5 | -2.8 |
| 2022 | -2.5 | -2.5 | -2.5 | -2.2 | -2.4 | -2.1 |
| 2021 | -3.0 | -4.3 | -2.7 | -3.8 | -5.1 | -3.4 |
| 2020 | -3.9 | -6.4 | -3.2 | -1.4 | -3.8 | -0.7 |
| 2019 | -0.7 | -1.5 | -0.5 | -0.6 | -1.8 | -0.2 |
| 2018 | -2.3 | -4.6 | -1.7 | -2.3 | -4.1 | -1.8 |
| 2017 | -0.7 | -2.2 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -2.6 | 0.4 |
| 2016 | -1.1 | -0.5 | -1.2 | -0.4 | -0.3 | -0.5 |
| 2015 | -3.1 | -3.5 | -3.0 | -2.5 | -2.7 | -2.4 |
| 2014 | -2.4 | -3.2 | -2.1 | -2.5 | -3.7 | -2.1 |
| 2013 | -1.4 | -1.8 | -1.2 | -1.5 | -1.4 | -1.5 |
| 2012 | -0.3 | -0.8 | -0.1 | 0.3 | -0.2 | 0.4 |
| 2011 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 0.9 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.6 |
| 2010 | -0.3 | -0.9 | -0.2 | 0.1 | -0.4 | 0.3 |
| 2009 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 1.5 |
| 2008 | -2.5 | -1.8 | -2.7 | -1.7 | -0.9 | -2.0 |
| 2007 | -4.7 | -4.0 | -4.9 | -3.7 | -3.4 | -3.8 |
| 2006 | -1.3 | 0.3 | -1.8 | -0.4 | 0.5 | -0.7 |
| 2005 | -0.6 | -1.5 | -0.3 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.7 |
| 2004 | -5.2 | -8.5 | -4.2 | -4.4 | -8.3 | -3.2 |
| 2003 | 3.4 | 2.1 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 3.0 | 4.6 |
| 2002 | 5.0 | 1.8 | 6.1 | 5.0 | 1.9 | 6.0 |
| 2001 | 6.2 | 3.4 | 7.2 | 6.2 | 3.2 | 7.3 |
| 2000 | 0.6 | -2.7 | 1.8 | -0.4 | -3.7 | 0.9 |
| 1999 | -1.0 | -3.9 | 0.0 | -1.9 | -4.3 | -0.9 |
| 1998 | -2.5 | -3.7 | -2.0 | -2.9 | -3.2 | -2.9 |
| 1997 | -0.3 | -1.3 | 0.1 | -0.5 | -0.8 | -0.3 |
| 1996 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 0.9 |
| 1995 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.5 |
| 1994 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 0.4 | -0.5 | 1.2 | -1.2 |
| 1993 | 4.2 | 2.8 | 4.8 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 3.6 |
| 1992 | 15.0 | 9.1 | 17.5 | 14.0 | 7.9 | 16.5 |
| 1991 | 6.7 | 4.8 | 7.5 | 6.6 | 5.1 | 7.3 |
| 1990 | 8.4 | 8.0 | 8.6 | 8.3 | 7.6 | 8.6 |
| 1989 | 2.9 | 0.5 | 4.0 | 2.4 | -0.6 | 3.8 |
| 1988 | 2.9 | -0.3 | 4.4 | 2.7 | -1.0 | 4.4 |
| 1987 | 1.0 | -0.6 | 1.8 | 0.0 | -2.0 | 1.0 |
| 1986 | -2.5 | -4.1 | -1.7 | -3.5 | -5.2 | -2.7 |
| 1985 | -1.9 | -3.2 | -1.3 | -2.6 | -3.8 | -2.0 |
| 1984 | -1.2 | -1.8 | -0.8 | -1.7 | -2.7 | -1.2 |
| 1983 | -2.5 | -4.0 | -1.7 | -2.9 | -4.3 | -2.1 |
| 1982 | 0.2 | -3.3 | 2.1 | -0.3 | -3.7 | 1.6 |
| 1981 | 6.3 | 1.0 | 9.5 | 6.4 | 0.3 | 10.1 |
| 1980 | 4.9 | 1.1 | 7.3 | 3.9 | -0.3 | 6.7 |
| 1979 | -0.4 | -2.9 | 1.3 | -0.6 | -3.4 | 1.3 |
| 1978 | -2.2 | -4.0 | -0.9 | -2.8 | -4.6 | -1.6 |
| 1977 | -2.7 | -3.7 | -2.0 | -3.0 | -3.8 | -2.4 |
| 1976 | -1.7 | -1.5 | -1.8 | -1.8 | -1.9 | -1.8 |
As at 09 August 2024