Environmental Economic Accounting Ecosystem condition account: Marine waters

Marine waters (Division B02)
Condition variableSubvariableUnitCondition 2015Condition 2018Condition 2021
The values of the condition variables present the yearly arithmetic average for the respective ecosystem, if not definied differently by the measurement unit.
1: Due to a methodological change in the underlying data source (increased spatial resolution) the changes between the time steps cannot be interpreted.
. = Numerical value unknown or not to be disclosed.
- = No figures or magnitude zero.
North Sea
Surface temperatureCelsius10.911.010.8
SalinityPractical Salinity Unit (PSU)gram per kilogram32.432.231.8
Sea statesignificant wave heightmetre1.51.21.3
Characteristic bird speciesindex (0 to 100)81.477.6.
Marine mammalsGrey sealscount1,0921,3702,296
Harbour sealscount15,92017,08517,238
Harbour porpoise (spring)count per square kilometre0.330.440.93
Harbour porpoise (summer)count per square kilometre0.330.440.93
Protected area%33.833.833.9
Fishing intensityswept surface area ratio1.261.561.45
swept subsurface area ratio0.650.690.62
NoiseContinuous noise1decibel (exceeded 5% of time [125 Hertz])...
decibel (exceeded 95% of time [125 Hertz])...
Impulsive noisecount of noise events831868
Shipping densityhour per square kilometre per month.6.05.6
Economic usePlatformscount.4851
Offshore wind parkshectare.86,27499,030
Baltic Sea
Surface temperatureCelsius10.110.410.3
SalinityPractical Salinity Unit (PSU)gram per kilogram10.19.29.0
Sea statesignificant wave heightmetre0.60.60.6
Characteristic bird speciesindex (0 to 100)81.477.6.
Marine mammalsGrey sealscount...
Harbour sealscount...
Harbour porpoise
(spring)
count per square kilometre- - -
Harbour porpoise (summer)count per square kilometre- - -
Protected area%50.450.450.4
Fishing intensityswept surface area ratio1.481.091.13
swept subsurface area ratio0.080.080.08
NoiseContinuous noise1decibel (exceeded 5% of time [125 Hertz])91.40101.61.
decibel (exceeded 95% of time [125 Hertz])70.7374.26.
Impulsive noisecount of noise events- 327
Shipping densityhour per square kilometre per month.13.015.6
Economic usePlatformscount.1414
Offshore wind parkshectare.18,20729,722

As at 25 April 2025

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