| Country | Total population | Population projections1 | Total fertility rate | Life expectancy at birth | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| millions | children per woman | female | male | ||
| 2024 | 2060 | 2023 | |||
| Germany | 83.5 | 84.3 | 1.39 | 83.5 | 78.7 |
| Austria | 9.2 | 9.5 | 1.32 | 84.2 | 79.5 |
| Belgium | 11.8 | 12.6 | 1.47 | 84.5 | 80.4 |
| Bulgaria | 6.4 | 5.6 | 1.81 | 79.7 | 72.0 |
| Croatia | 3.9 | 3.1 | 1.47 | 81.8 | 75.5 |
| Cyprus | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.40 | 84.9 | 80.9 |
| Czechia | 10.9 | 10.7 | 1.46 | 82.9 | 76.9 |
| Denmark | 6.0 | 6.2 | 1.50 | 83.7 | 79.9 |
| Estonia | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.31 | 83.3 | 74.5 |
| Finland | 5.6 | 5.3 | 1.26 | 84.3 | 79.0 |
| France | 68.5 | 70.1 | 1.66 | 85.7 | 80.1 |
| Greece | 10.4 | 8.3 | 1.26 | 84.4 | 79.2 |
| Hungary | 9.6 | 9.1 | 1.55 | 79.9 | 73.4 |
| Ireland | 5.4 | 6.1 | 1.50 | 84.6 | 81.1 |
| Italy | 59.0 | 55.4 | 1.21 | 85.4 | 81.4 |
| Latvia | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.36 | 80.6 | 70.5 |
| Lithuania | 2.9 | 2.2 | 1.18 | 81.9 | 72.9 |
| Luxembourg | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.25 | 85.0 | 81.7 |
| Malta | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.06 | 85.2 | 81.6 |
| Netherlands | 17.9 | 18.7 | 1.43 | 83.4 | 80.4 |
| Poland | 36.6 | 33.4 | 1.20 | 82.1 | 74.6 |
| Portugal | 10.6 | 9.3 | 1.45 | 85.3 | 79.5 |
| Romania | 19.1 | 15.7 | 1.54 | 80.4 | 72.6 |
| Slovakia | 5.4 | 5.0 | 1.49 | 81.5 | 74.9 |
| Slovenia | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.51 | 84.9 | 79.1 |
| Spain | 48.6 | 49.3 | 1.12 | 86.7 | 81.3 |
| Sweden | 10.6 | 12.6 | 1.45 | 85.0 | 81.7 |
| EU-27 | 449.3 | 440.1 | 1.38 | 84.0 | 78.7 |
| Eurostat database | Population | Population projections | Total fertility rate | Life expectancy at birth (female) | Life expectancy at birth (male) |
1 Eurostat population projections EUROPOP 2023. - = No figures or magnitude zero. |
As at 06 May 2025