Environmental Domain2 | 2010 | 2015 | 20153 | 20163 | 20173 | 20184 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
million Euro | ||||||
1: Without environmental protection transfers (received/paid). 2: Allocation according to CEPA. 4: Preliminary and partly estimated. 5: Including protection of ambient air and climate, protection of soil, groundwater and surface water, noise and vibration abatement, protection against radiation. 6: Includes for example environmental administration of the federal states. | ||||||
| Wastewater management | 26,541 | 29,680 | 29,209 | 29,456 | 29,367 | 31,140 |
| Waste management | 16,056 | 22,073 | 22,891 | 24,218 | 25,486 | 27,080 |
| Elimination of environmental pollution5 | 5,944 | 7,720 | 7,914 | 8,476 | 9,119 | 10,063 |
| Protection of biodiversity and landscapes | 1,044 | 1,347 | 1,444 | 1,513 | 1,593 | 1,637 |
| Research and development | 1,345 | 946 | 1,037 | 1,272 | 1,413 | 1,570 |
| Other environmental protection activities6 | 1,186 | 1,260 | 1,260 | 1,252 | 1,287 | 1,423 |
| Total | 52,116 | 63,026 | 63,755 | 66,187 | 68,265 | 72,913 |
| Share of gross domestic product (%) | 2.02 | 2.15 | 2.11 | 2.11 | 2.09 | 2.17 |
As at 23 April 2021