| Specification | Unit | 2015 | 2018 | 2019 | 20201 | 20211 | 20221 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1: Partly estmates. 2: Withdrawal of abiotic raw materials subsequently used and imported abiotic goods. 3: National accounts: August 2023. ... = Data will be available later. | |||||||
| Produktion factors | |||||||
| Domestic primary energy consumption | petajoules | 13,262 | 13,129 | 12,805 | 11,895 | 12,440 | 11,750 |
| Raw material withdrawal and imports2 | million tonnes | 1,308 | 1,334 | 1,292 | 1,223 | 1,256 | ... |
| Water withdrawal from environment | million cubic metre (m³) | 77,878 | 66,728 | 71,060 | ... | ... | ... |
| Greenhouse gases | million tonnes CO2 equivalents | 1,064 | 1,019 | 960 | 870 | 910 | ... |
| including | |||||||
| Carbon dioxide | million tonnes CO2 eqivalents | 966 | 929 | 874 | 788 | 829 | ... |
| Water discharge into nature | million cubic metre (m³) | 77,712 | 65,740 | 69,831 | ... | ... | ... |
| including | |||||||
| Waste water | million cubic metre (m³) | 26,780 | 23,000 | 21,812 | ... | ... | ... |
| Waste | thousand tonnes | 402,229 | 417,197 | 416,536 | 413,994 | 411,521 | ... |
Housing area and area covered by transport infrastructure | square kilometre (km²) | 49,066 | 49,819 | 51,489 | 50,196 | 50,563 | ... |
| Hours worked3 | billion hours | 60 | 62 | 62 | 59 | 61 | 61 |
| memorandum item | |||||||
| Gross domestic product in current prices3 | billions of euros | 3,026 | 3,365 | 3,474 | 3,404 | 3,617 | 3,877 |
| Gross domestic product (price-adjusted) in relation to production factors | |||||||
| Domestic primary energy consumption | 2015 = 100 | 100 | 107.1 | 111.0 | 114.9 | 113.3 | 122.1 |
| Raw material withdrawal and imports2 | 2015 = 100 | 100 | 103.9 | 108.4 | 110.2 | 110.7 | ... |
| Water withdrawal from environment | 2015 = 100 | 100 | 123.7 | 117.4 | ... | ... | ... |
| Greenhouse gases | 2015 = 100 | 100 | 110.7 | 118.7 | 125.9 | 124.3 | ... |
| including | |||||||
| Carbon dioxide | 2015 = 100 | 100 | 110.3 | 118.5 | 126.4 | 123.9 | ... |
| Water withdrawal into nature | 2015 = 100 | 100 | 125.3 | 119.2 | ... | ... | ... |
| including | |||||||
| Waste water | 2015 = 100 | 100 | 123.4 | 131.5 | ... | ... | ... |
| Waste | 2015 = 100 | 100 | 102.2 | 103.5 | 100.1 | 103.9 | ... |
| Housing and transport area | 2015 = 100 | 100 | 104.4 | 102.1 | 100.7 | 103.2 | ... |
| Hours worked3 | 2015 = 100 | 100 | 103.4 | 104.1 | 105.3 | 105.9 | 106.5 |
As at 26 October 2023