Environmental Economic Accounting Material flows in million tonnes

Material flows in million tonnes
Inputs and outputs of material2016201720182019202020212022
Inputs to the national economy
Domestic extraction (used)1.0051.037999959953977940
Fossil energy carriers188187180142117136140
Metal ores1111111
Stones, earth and industrial minerals583607609591598592572
Biomass233243210225237248227
Imports668663665676624617592
Raw materials352338340360337309287
Semi-manufactured products124127124122113119117
Finished products145151153148140151150
Other products; fuel bunkered by residents abroad47474746353837
Selected additional balancing items: Extraction of gases (used)1.1241.1141.0911.044949991988
Outputs from the national economy
Processed output of material1.0941.0831.056997912953953
Emissions to air (greenhaus gases and air pollutants)1.0481.0371.013956869912914
Dissipative use of products, dissipative losses, emissions to water46464341434239
Exports413426430444421408392
Raw materials8588911141117672
Semi-manufactured products126128128125120128127
Finished products167175176167157169159
Other products; fuel bunkered by non-residents domestically36353637333434
Selected additional balancing items: output of water vapour691690677644588617612
Balance: net additions to stock of material in the economy598616593594605608563

As at 29 April 2025

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